“Shameless transformation”: the politics and poetics of forgetting on the early modern stage

This paper explores the role of forgetting in the formation and transformation of identity on the early modern stage. Normally, we associate identity with memory and forgetfulness with a threat to or loss of identity. But as we shall see, self-forgetfulness can also be a mode of experiencing and producing a sense of selfhood. Focusing on the figure of Falstaff from Shakespeare’s Henry IV plays, I will discuss the productive potential of such self-forgetfulness in the play as well as for the play; these are the two dimensions of politics and poetics that my title refers to. Falstaff’s signature self-forgetfulness enables him to distance himself from the demands of duty, honour, and the law by continually re-inventing himself: rejecting all attempts at interpellating him into a fixed identity by reminding him of his by social position and his past conduct, Falstaff develops a resistant subjectivity and agency that hinges on forgetting instead. I will then investigate the historiographical and cultural process that produced the figure of Falstaff: in a series of “shameless transformation[s]” (1.1.44) from Lollard rebel to proto-Protestant martyr to Puritan parody, I will argue, this figure emerges from a complex interplay of remembering and forgetting that the play enacts and exploits.

Dr Isabel Karreman, LMU Munich