Puerto Rican independentistas blast JROTC plan for public schools

Civic and political groups blast plans for ROTC in public schools

José Alvarado Vega – PR Daily Sun

Civic and political groups denounced plans Wednes- day by the Fortupo administration to establish Army Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps programs in at least eight local public high schools, and vowed to organize campaigns to discourage their implementation.

Veterans Advocate Jorge Mas Marrero disclosed Monday that his office is pushing for Junior ROTC programs in public schools, saying the initiative aims to discourage students from dropping out of school, impart discipline, develop leadership and encourage the learning of English.

While denying the initiative seeks to increase recruitment of students into the U.S. armed forces or “militarize” schools, Mas Marrero acknowledged the Junior ROTC programs aims to sign up 10 percent of high school students.

Mas Marrero, a former military sciences professor at the University of Puerto Rico’s ROTC program, said Junior ROTC programs would only be established in schools with more than 800 students and which have backing from communities and parents. Education Secretary Carlos Chardon said Tuesday he has no qualms with including the program in public schools, but he noted it must be requested by school boards.

Puerto Rico Independence Party General Secretary Juan Dalmau said Wednesday that Mas Marrero’s justification that the program seeks to avoid school dropouts is “an insult to the intelligence of this country [sic] and a lie.”

“I call on the governor to stop hiding behind the Veterans Advocate and tell us if he believes in a culture of peace and education for our students, or if his mission is to transform our public schools into centers for military recruitment, so that our youth can serve as cannon fodder in American wars,” said Dalmau during a press conference at PIP headquarters in Puerto Nuevo.

Dalmau, who rejected the notion that the program benefits the Education Department by bringing in more federal funding, said the push for Junior ROTC programs is part of an “agenda to indoctrinate the youth with a pro-American and pro-war vision.”

Dalmau said the party will include a campaign against Junior ROTC presence in public schools in its periodic talks to public school students on how they can deny giving their personal information to military recruiters. He called on parents to discourage their children from joining the program.

“The reality is you don’t solve the school dropout problem by dressing up our youth in military drag and encouraging a militarist vision,” said Dalmau, who noted that the problem can only be addressed by providing schools with needed psychologists and social workers, designing “modern” and “dynamic” school curricula, and providing teachers with “the tools they need to do their work.”

Dalmau said ROTC officials are targeting schools with large student populations from low-income families, which he said are the most vulnerable to the “pipe dreams” offered by military recruiters.

The head of the National Union of Educators and Education Workers, or Unete by its Spanish acronym, said that having Junior ROTC programs in public schools would turn them into “centers of military recruitment”.

“Schools exist to promote the principles of peace, justice, service and other values and principles that make us better citizens. Schools don’t exist to promote war and militarism,” Unete President Emilio Nieves said in a press release, in which he called on Chardon to “assume a firm position in defense of the mission of public schools.”

Militarization through the kitchen

Mothers Against War spokeswoman Sonia Santiago said the initiative was an attempt by the Fortune administration to sneak military curricula “through the kitchen.” She also criticized the commonwealth Environmental Quality Board’s recent authorization of construction of training facilities to be used by the U.S. armed forces and the Homeland Security Department at the former Roosevelt Roads Naval Base in Ceiba and in a Mayagiiez facility.

“We call on parents not to sign any document authorizing military officials to teach their children, because maternity is life and war is the anti-thesis of maternity,” said Santiago, a clinical psychologist whose son was injured in the U.S. invasion of Iraq. “We also denounce the building of military training centers on the island, where yoga exercises are not going to be taught but strategies on how to exterminate fellow men and women.”

Santiago said Mas Marrero should desist from becoming a military recruiter and stick to his job defending veterans, who, she said, are being mistreated despite their service. She cited news reports in which the Department of Veterans Affairs acknowledges the huge backlog of unfinished disability claims. This situation has led veterans to wait an average of six months to receive disability benefits and as long as four years for their appeals to be heard in cases where their benefits were denied.

The Associated Press contributed to this report

Source: http://www.independencia.net/noticias3/cp_JD_jrROTC_baseRRCeiba17jun09.html#ingles

Declaration of the Seven Puerto Rican Independentistas arrested in Congress

STATEMENT OF THE SEVEN

May 14-20, 2009
http://claridadpuertorico.com/content/view/403978/32/

Editors’ Note:
We are reproducing the Statement of the Seven, the words that the seven Puerto Rican patriots pronounced upon their release last Wednesday, May 6, and the entire text of the Letter they wrote to the President of the United States, Barack Obama, where they set forth the reasons for their act of civil disobedience.

The peaceful protest of civil disobedience we performed on May 6 in the Congress of the United States of America in Washington, D.C., is correlated with the uneasiness of the Puerto Rican people before the intolerable reality of colonialism we live; a reality that affects us all equally, independent of religious or ideological positions. For 111 years, the country, our country, has suffered occupation, first by the military and then by the metropolis’ usurpation of our political and economic powers. This situation does not allow us to adequately resolve our most immediate problems nor our long term issues.

The representatives “elected by the people” to deal with those problems, far from resolving them, increase and perpetuate them. The elections held every four years in Puerto Rico have become a process that betrays the concept of democracy, and is mediatized and influenced by the metropolis to maintain its domination and the predominance of its interests. The clamor of all the most progressive sectors of our nation is to end colonialism once and for all. If there is consensus about something in our country, it is that we constitute the oldest colony in the world. The plebiscites, consultations and referenda that have been conducted throughout those 111 years of colonialism have not at all guaranteed the solution for this ignominious system.

We urge the government of the U.S. to respect the multiple resolutions on the colonial case of Puerto Rico and initiate a process in conformity with International Law (just as they would demand of any other country in the world) for decolonization once and for all for our Puerto Rican island.

This act of civil disobedience, rooted in the most sincere and honest sense of love for our Homeland and our people, is also an expression of affirmation of what we are: A decent working people who deserve not one more second of the indignity of colonialism!

María L. (Chabela) Rodríguez
Eugenia V. Pérez-Montijo
Luis Enrique Romero
José (Tony Mapeyé) Rivera
Ramón Díaz
Luis Suárez
Carlos Esteban Fonseca
May 6, 2009
Wáshington, D.C., United States
English Translation: Jan Susler

original:
DECLARACION DE LOS SIETE
14 al 20 mayo 2009
http://claridadpuertorico.com/content/view/403978/32/

Nota de la Redacción:
A continuación reproducimos la Declaración de los Siete, las palabras que los siete patriotas puertorriqueños pronunciaron al ser dejados en libertad el pasado miércoles 6 de mayo y el texto íntegro de la Carta que le cursaron al Presidente de Estados Unidos, Barack Obama, donde exponen las razones para su acto de desobediencia civil.

La protesta pacífica de desobediencia civil que escenificamos el pasado 6 de mayo en el Congreso de los Estados Unidos de América en Wáshington, DC, es correlato del malestar del pueblo puertorriqueño ante la intolerable realidad de coloniaje que vivimos. Realidad que nos afecta a todos por igual independientemente de las posturas religiosas o ideológicas. Por 111 años, el país, nuestro país, ha sufrido una ocupación, primero militar y luego mediante la usurpación por parte de la metrópoli, de nuestros poderes políticos y económicos. Situación que no nos permite dar respuestas adecuadas a nuestros problemas más inmediatos y por consiguiente a los mediatos.

Los representantes “electos por el pueblo” para lidiar con esos problemas, lejos de resolverlos, los aumentan y perpetúan. Las elecciones que cada cuatro años se celebran en Puerto Rico se han convertido en un proceso que traiciona el concepto de la democracia y es uno mediatizado e influenciado por la metrópoli para mantener la dominación y el predominio de sus intereses. El clamor de todos los sectores más progresistas de nuestra nación es acabar de una vez por todas con el coloniaje. Si en algo hay consenso en nuestro país es que constituimos la colonia más antigua del mundo. Los plebiscitos, consultas y referéndum que se han llevado a cabo a lo largo de estos 111 años de coloniaje no han abonado un ápice a la solución de este ignominioso sistema.

Instamos al gobierno de los E.U.A. a acatar las múltiples resoluciones sobre el caso colonial de Puerto Rico e iniciar un proceso, conforme a la Ley Internacional (tal como ellos lo exigen a cualquier otro país en el mundo), para descolonizar de una vez y por todas nuestra isla borinqueña.

Este acto de desobediencia civil enraizado en el más sincero y honesto sentimiento de amor a nuestra Patria y a nuestro pueblo, es también expresión de afirmación de lo que somos: ¡Un pueblo trabajador y digno que no merece ni un segundo más la indignidad del coloniaje!

María L. (Chabela) Rodríguez
Eugenia V. Pérez-Montijo
Luis Enrique Romero
José (Tony Mapeyé) Rivera
Ramón Díaz
Luis Suárez
Carlos Esteban Fonseca
6 de mayo de 2009
Wáshington, DC, Estados Unidos

Resistance to Militarism: Guam, Puerto Rico, Diego Garcia

Resistance to Militarism: Guam, Puerto Rico, Diego Garcia

Tues, May 19, 6:30-9:00pm

PANA Institute, 2357 Le Conte Ave, Berkeley, CA

PANA and Women for Genuine Security invite you to:
• Hear updates on Island Peoples’ resistance to U.S. military bases & their struggle for life and land.
• Including book launch of: Island of Shame: The Secret history of the US Military Base on Diego Garcia
• Share food and community
6:30pm dinner. Program starts at 7:00pm. RSVP for dinner to Gwyn Kirk (gwyn@igc.org; 510 652-7511)

Speakers:

DEBÓRAH BERMAN SANTANA
Ethnic Studies professor, Mills College;
Advisor, Committee for the Rescue and Development of Vieques, and Collaborator, Ceiba Alliance for Development (PR community organizations that address the issue of military and ex-military lands);
Author of Kicking Off the Bootstrap: Environment, evelopment and Community Power in Puerto Rico (University of Arizona Press) + many articles on Puerto Rico, resistance to militarism, and environmental justice.

DAVID VINE
Anthropology professor. American University, Washington, DC, and author of Island of Shame: The Secret history of the US Military Base on Diego Garcia.

This explosive new book exposes the other Guantánamo in the heart of the Indian Ocean. Although most don’t know it exists, the U.S. military base on the island of Diego Garcia is one of the most strategically important and secretive U.S. military installations in the world, serving as a launch pad for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, a top-secret CIA prison, and a centerpiece for U.S. domination of Middle East oil supplies. Island of Shame also reveals the shocking truth of how the United States conspired with Britain to forcibly expel Diego Garcia’s indigenous people-the Chagossians-and dump them in impoverished exile. (All the author’s proceeds will be donated to the Chagossians).

FAMOKSAIYAN
Organizing for self-determination for Chamorro people of Guåhan/Guam.

DIRECTIONS:
Downtown Berkeley BART. Take University to Oxford. Left on Oxford, right on Hearst, left on Le Conte. Call 415 312 5583 if you need a ride from BART. Parking space in the driveway or on the street.

SPONSORS:
Women for Genuine Security & PANA Institute (Pacific School of Religion) For more information: Deborah Lee (dlee@psr.edu) • www.panainstitute.org
Gwyn Kirk (gwyn@igc.org);, 510 652- 7511 • www.genuinesecurity.org

Related event:
Author David Vine will also speak at Modern Times Bookstore in San Francisco on Wednesday, May 20, 7:00pm.

Puerto Rican Independentistas arrested for civil disobedience in U.S. Congress

(original article in Spanish follows the English translation)

Independentistas who disrupted U.S. Congress are arrested

Six Puerto Ricans demand with civil disobedience in the House of Representatives freedom for Puerto Rico

By José A. Delgado/ jdelgado@elnuevodia.com

May 6, 2009

http://www.elnuevodia.com/arrestanaindependentistasqueirrumpieronencongresodeestadosunidos-565647.html

WASHINGTON – Singing “Oubao Moin” (note: in indigenous Caribbean language means “Land of Blood” — popular Puerto Rican poem and song that ends with “glory to the working and suffering hands who will build our free country”) and demanding that the federal government define what it wants to do with Puerto Rico, a group of six Puerto Ricans today carried out an act of civil disobedience in the United States House of Representatives.

The demonstrators, including artists and workers, asked president Barack Obama and the federal Congress- this time with a message of peace- to once and for all grant independence to Puerto Rico.

Artists Luis Enrique Romero, María “Chabela” Rodríguez and José Rivera (Tony Mapeyé), as well as mechanical designer Luis Suárez, nurse Eugenia Pérez-Martijo and retired worker Ramón Díaz carried out the protest bearing Puerto Rican flags and signs that read “111 years of colonialism is a shame.” Singer and actor Carlos Esteban Fonseca accompanied the protestors, but maintained a distance from the protest.

Authorities of the House of Representatives took them from their seats before they could read a statement they had prepared for the occasion. Capitol security detained the group of demonstrators, who were later arrested.

“We, seven Puerto Ricans, have come here to protest against the colonialism to which Puerto Rico is subjected. We come in good will, in peace. We want to be a free nation,” said Suárez.

In statements to El Nuevo Día, the demonstrators said that the selected date had no symbolism.

They recognized that their peaceful demonstration contrasts with the shooting attack carried out by five Nationalists on March 1, 1954, from the same spectator area of the U.S. House of Representatives where they protested. But they stated that the message against the colonial situation was the same.

“We are not politicians; we are just common people,” said Romero, who has acted in theater, television and film for the last three decades in Puerto Rico.

For his colleague Fonseca, member of the group Caribe Gitano, the demand for decolonization and the independence of Puerto Rico must be made in Washington. “Our legislators cannot even guarantee us space on our own television channels, because it is territory occupied by the federal government,” he said.

“They are the ones who must resolve the status,” Suárez added.

The protestors indicated that they have been organizing their demonstration for the past several months, and that it was only a coincidence that it took place a few days from the time the resident commissioner in Washington, Pedro Pierluisi, will present his proposed legislation to promote a federal consultation about the political future of Puerto Rico. It was in Pierluisi’s office that the demonstrators obtained their tickets to enter into the House.

“Freedom does not submit to electoral processes. Slaves do not conduct referenda to be enslaved,” commented retired worker Díaz.

The civil disobedients sent letters to president Obama, speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, and vice president of the United States Joseph Biden, in his role as President of the Senate. “Puerto Rico has been a colony for 111 years: a humiliating colonial condition in the 21st century. The time has arrived for this crime against our people to be resolved,” they stated in the letters.

Arrestan a independentistas que irrumpieron en Congreso de Estados Unidos

Seis boricuas reclaman con desobediencia civil en el hemiciclo de la Cámara baja la libertad de Puerto Rico. Escucha a uno de los manifestantes.

Por José A. Delgado/ jdelgado@elnuevodia.com
6 mayo 2009
http://www.elnuevodia.com/arrestanaindependentistasqueirrumpieronencongresodeestadosunidos-565647.html

WASHINGTON – Cantando “Oubao Moin” y reclamando al Gobierno federal que defina qué quiere hacer con Puerto Rico, un grupo de seis puertorriqueños efectuó hoy un acto de desobediencia civil en el hemiciclo de la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos.

Los manifestantes, incluidos artistas y trabajadores, le pidieron al presidente Barack Obama y al Congreso federal – esta vez con un mensaje de paz -, que le otorguen ya la independencia a Puerto Rico.

Los artistas Luis Enrique Romero, María “Chabela” Rodríguez y José Rivera (Tony Mapeyé), así como el diseñador mecánico Luis Suárez, la enfermera Eugenia Pérez-Martijo y el obrero jubilado Ramón Díaz llevaron a cabo la protesta portando banderas de Puerto Rico y cartelones que leían “111 años de coloniaje es una vergüenza”. El cantante y actor Carlos Esteban Fonseca acompañó a los manifestantes, pero se mantuvo alejado de la protesta.

Las autoridades de la Cámara de Representantes los sacaron de las gradas antes que pudieran leer una declaración que habían preparado con ocasión del evento. La seguridad del Capitolio detuvo al grupo de manifestantes y posteriormente éstos fueron arrestados.

“Nosotros, siete puertorriqueños, hemos llegado hasta aquí para protestar por el coloniaje a que está sometido Puerto Rico. Venimos en buena voluntad, en paz. Queremos ser una nación libre”, indicó Suárez.

En declaraciones a El Nuevo Día, los manifestantes dijeron que la fecha seleccionada no tuvo ningún simbolismo.

Reconocieron que su manifestación pacífica contrasta con el ataque a tiros que cinco nacionalistas realizaron el 1 de marzo de 1954 desde las mismas gradas de la Cámara de Representantes federal que ellos mismos ocuparon. Pero, indicaron que el mensaje en contra de la situación colonial era el mismo.

“No somos políticos, somos gente, común y corriente”, señaló Romero, quien ha hecho teatro, televisión y cine durante las últimas tres décadas en Puerto Rico.

Para su colega Fonseca, miembro del grupo Caribe Gitano, el reclamo a favor de la descolonización e independencia de Puerto Rico tiene que hacerse en Washington. “Nuestros legisladores ni siquiera nos pueden garantizar espacio en nuestros canales de televisión, pues es un campo ocupado por el Gobierno federal”, dijo.

“Quienes tienen que resolver el status son ellos”, agregó, por su parte, Suárez.

Los desobedientes señalaron que su manifestación fue organizada desde hace varios meses y que era sólo una coincidencia que ocurriera a pocos días de que el comisionado residente en Washington, Pedro Pierluisi, presente su proyecto de ley que promoverá una consulta federal sobre el futuro político de Puerto Rico. Fue en la oficina de Pierluisi que los manifestantes obtuvieron sus boletos para entrar al hemiciclo cameral.

“La libertad no se somete a procesos electorales. Los esclavos no hacen referendos para ser esclavizados”, comentó, por su parte, el obrero jubilado Díaz.

Los desobedientes civiles le enviaron cartas al presidente Obama, a la presidenta de la Cámara de Representantes, Nancy Pelosi, y al vicepresidente de Estados Unidos, Joseph Biden, en su carácter de Presidente del Senado. “Puerto Rico ha sido una colonia por 111 años: una condición colonial humillante en el siglo 21. Ya es tiempo de que este crimen en contra de nuestra gente, sea resuelto”, indicaron en las cartas.

Puerto Ricans reject renewed military activity in Vieques

Recent news reports that the military was considering returning to Vieques to conduct training has sparked renewed anger  in Puerto Rico.   Puerto Rico’s delegate to Congress, Pedro Pierluisi, has even come out against renewed military activity in Vieques, a 180 degree reversal of an earlier statement welcoming new military activity.  Here’s an article from the Navy Times.

Military draws anger with new look at Vieques

By Mike Melia – The Associated Press

Posted : Saturday Mar 21, 2009 9:23:55 EDT

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico – Six years after angry protesters chased the Navy out of Vieques, the U.S. military has provoked a new outcry by suggesting it could re-establish a presence on the tiny Puerto Rican island.

In testimony before a Senate committee this week, military leaders said the island once known for its bombing range is well placed to extend America’s reach in the Caribbean, potentially playing a role in airspace surveillance or fighting drug traffickers.

Activists and government officials in the U.S. territory say they are ready for another resistance fight. Protests against the bombing united islanders of all political stripes and the Navy’s departure in 2003 from Vieques was celebrated as a victory for Puerto Rico.

“We the Puerto Ricans fought for so many years to end the bombing and to have the land turned over to the people of Vieques. We are opposed to it being used for anything else, much less that it go back to the military,” Jose Paralitici, a veteran anti-Navy activist, said Thursday.

Puerto Rico’s delegate to Congress, Pedro Pierluisi, has issued a statement rejecting any military exercises on the island, backtracking on an earlier statement that the government was open to a military presence that did not involve more shelling.

The U.S. began war maneuvers on the island off Puerto Rico’s east coast in 1948 after buying 25,000 acres – about two-thirds of the island – to create the bombing range.

Two errant bombs killed a civilian security guard in 1999, sparking mass protests that also blamed the military for fouling the environment on the island of 9,000 people. Then-President George W. Bush announced in 2001 that the Navy would stop Vieques operations two years later.

The island has since placed new emphasis on tourism. A cleanup began in 2005 to clear thousands of unexploded rockets, cluster bombs and other munitions from the site of the former training range that is now a Fish and Wildlife Service refuge.

In the testimony Tuesday before the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Air Force Gen. Victor E. Renuart Jr., chief of the U.S. Northern Command, said the area could contribute to national defense “on a small basis.”

“We are looking to work with both the Navy and the National Guard to see how we might take advantage of some of the systems and equipment that is still in place in the Vieques area,” Renuart said.

A spokesman for the Northern Command, Canadian navy Lt. Desmond James, said he could not discuss the topic because a Senate request is pending for a more thorough answer.

The assessment was requested by Sen. Jim Inhofe, R-Okla., who said at the hearing that several years have passed since “we lost the battle of Vieques.”

Existing facilities in Vieques could play a key role in missions including counterterrorism, anti-piracy and humanitarian assistance, he said Thursday.

With the loss of its training area, the Navy also closed the Roosevelt Roads Naval Station on the eastern coast of the Puerto Rican mainland, which employed 6,300 people. That left Guantanamo Bay in Cuba as the only U.S. naval base in the Caribbean.

Source: http://www.navytimes.com/news/2009/03/ap_vieques_testing_032009/

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