More on EPA response to illegal city dumping

Posted on: Friday, July 31, 2009

EPA orders Honolulu to clean stream after illegal city dumping

Order follows illegal placement of construction debris

By Gordon Y.K. Pang
Advertiser Staff Writer

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ordered the city to clean and restore Ma’ili’ili Stream after the illegal unloading of concrete rubble, metal debris, used asphalt and other construction debris by city employees.

Jeffrey Cudiamat, the city’s director of facility maintenance, said crews from his agency are responsible for the material in the stream and that an internal investigation is under way. Cudiamat and other city officials said the debris wasn’t dumped into the stream, but rather was placed along the bank to create a temporary access path.

The EPA order, issued yesterday, calls on the city to submit a removal and restoration plan, including the placement of erosion and sedimentation control measures, within 60 days. The city is also required to submit a final report when the work is done.

State Health Department inspectors first were alerted to the debris in the bed and bank of the stream in June by EnviroWatch, a nonprofit environmental watchdog group.

State and federal officials, with the cooperation of the city, later determined that the materials were put into an area estimated at 1.08 acres of the stream and along both banks between February 2008 and May 2009. EPA officials said the fill was about eight yards wide and stretched about 175 yards.

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued a notice of unauthorized activity to the city on June 18. The EPA has since taken jurisdiction over the matter.

Dean Higuchi, EPA spokesman, said the city violated the federal Clean Water Act, which prohibits the placement of dredged or fill material into waterways without a permit.

“Anytime you fill a stream, or alter it, you need to get permits from the Corps and in this case they didn’t even do that,” Higuchi said. A major concern for the EPA is the potential for the fill to wash downstream and into the ocean during a big rain, he said.

“That could impact not only water quality, it could also impact the ecosystems,” he said. “You basically could bury a coral reef with all that stuff.”

federal probe

A federal investigation is ongoing and the order does not preclude the EPA from taking other action, including issuing fines or penalties.

“We’re still looking into this situation and trying to figure out why this went on without them even asking the question,” Higuchi said.

Larry Lau, the Health Department’s deputy director for environmental health, said his agency considers the situation “serious” and that the Clean Water Branch is also investigating the matter.

Cudiamat said the city is cooperating with the EPA order.

“We are working to ensure full compliance with such requirements in the future, and have already taken affirmative steps to complete the action items set forth in the EPA’s order,” he said.

The city began removing the material about a month ago after being notified of the situation by regulators, but then was “advised to await further guidance,” Cudiamat said.

He and other city officials declined to answer specific questions about who was responsible for creating the road or failing to obtain the permits, citing a city investigation.

EnviroWatch president Carroll Cox said he doesn’t buy the city’s explanation about the building of a temporary pathway, noting that debris was being transferred there over a period of 15 months.

“There’s no such thing as a temporary road in a river bed,” he said.

taxpayers foot bill

Cox said he was tipped of by workers in the Department of Facilities Management who said the materials were originally from Honolulu-area roads and sidewalks and were being disposed of in the stream to avoid paying tipping fees at the privately owned PVT Landfill, the only O’ahu disposal facility allowed to accept construction waste.

City workers responsible should lose their jobs and criminal charges should be brought, Cox said.

What’s most disturbing is that the island’s taxpayers are going to end up footing the bill for cleaning the situation up, Cox said.

City Councilman Donovan Dela Cruz, who heads the council’s Public Safety & Services Committee, said he looks forward to reviewing Facility Maintenance’s cleanup plan “and evaluating the costs associated with the cleanup in order to restore Ma’ili’ili Stream to its previous condition.”

Reach Gordon Y.K. Pang at gpang@honoluluadvertiser.com.

http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20090731/NEWS01/907310362/EPA+orders+Honolulu+to+clean+stream+after+illegal+city+dumping

EPA orders city to clear illegal fill from Mailiili Stream

Updated at 11:28 a.m., Thursday, July 30, 2009

EPA orders city to clear illegal fill from Mailiili Stream and restore stream bed

Advertiser Staff

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency said today that it has ordered the city to remove illegal fill from Mailiili Stream in Maili and to restore the stream bed and banks.

The EPA said the city will be required to:

– Halt further placement of material into the stream.

– Submit a plan to remove the material and restore the stream within 60 days.

– Submit a final report to the EPA when the work is done.

In June, inspectors from the state Hawaii Department of Health inspected the stream after it received a complaint that the city had used equipment to place concrete and other material in the bed and bank of the stream.

Inspectors found the material and work reports that confirmed the city had placed it in the stream between February 2008 and May 2009.

On June 18, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued a notice of unauthorized activity notifying the city of alleged violations for placing concrete slabs and other fill in the steam.

The city had filled an area of about 1.08 acres in Mailiili Stream. Along the stream’s north and south banks, the fill was about eight yards wide for a distance of about 175 yards. Fill extended across the entire 33-yard channel width for the uppermost 70 yards of the stream.

The Clean Water Act prohibits the placement of dredged or fill materials into wetlands, rivers, streams and other waters of the United States without a permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

Source: http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20090730/BREAKING01/90730054/EPA+orders+city+to+clear+illegal+fill+from+Mailiili+Stream+and+restore+stream+bed

Illegal Wai'anae dump being investigated

Posted on: Saturday, July 18, 2009

Illegal dumping at Waianae landfill being investigated

State investigating how illegal dump was allowed to operate secretly for years

By Will Hoover
Advertiser Wai’anae Coast Writer

The state Departments of Health and Hawaiian Home Lands have begun investigating a large illegal landfill in a remote region of Wai’anae Valley in which hundreds of tons of construction demolition waste has apparently been systematically hauled, dumped and buried for years.

Steven Chang, DOH Solid and Hazardous Waste Branch chief, said yesterday that investigators from his office are also gathering information that will be turned over to the state Attorney General’s office for possible prosecution.

“There are a lot of allegations of criminal action,” Chang said. “I’m putting together things to send to them.”

Kaulana Park, deputy director of DHHL, who was among those who inspected the illegal landfill on Tuesday, said DHHL is launching an internal investigation into the matter.

Meanwhile, the owner of a Wai’anae trucking company linked to the site said his company has for years hauled waste materials to and from the landfill with the knowledge and authorization of DHHL officials.

Jay Foster, owner of Fosters Trucking LLC, said he decided to come forward because he suspects DHHL is trying to distance itself from an agreement the agency had with him and leave him holding the bag for unlawful dumping at the landfill.

He said since the illegal landfill story broke last week, his phone calls to DHHL have gone unanswered.

“When things like this come out, then everybody is looking at me like I’m the bad guy,” he said. “Especially, when I’m not running to my defense. Why do I have to run to my defense when I didn’t do anything wrong?”

Foster says he established an agreement with a DHHL land agent in early 2005 to collect rubbish on Hawaiian Home Lands property in Wai’anae Valley and move it to the area of the illegal dump site. Foster, who has documents that appear to support his claim, says he did the work for free in his off hours as a way of helping rid the community of unsightly rubbish.

A document dated Jan. 21, 2009, and signed by a DHHL representative states that Foster has permission to take “illegally dumped material” from an address on Haleahi Road – the location of the illegal dump – to the PVT Landfill, and indicates to the landfill operators that the bill for any charges should be submitted to the “State of Hawaii DHHL.”

Stephen Joseph, vice president of PVT, said yesterday that the DHHL clearance for the Wai’anae Valley landfill location has been canceled pending the results of the state investigation.

moving trash

Foster said he was told by the DHHL land agent that what he was doing wasn’t against the law because he was simply moving trash from one location to another on DHHL property until enough waste had been gathered to take it to the PVT construction waste landfill to be properly disposed of.

“From the back to the front – no, there is nothing illegal,” Foster said. “Because it’s going from Hawaiian Homes to Hawaiian Homes.”

Tons of waste debris had been dumped in the valley long before he and the DHHL ever reached their agreement, Foster said. And he said a locked gate with a “No Trespassing” sign he erected at the entrance to the dump site had been broken open on numerous occasions by people illegally hauling trash to the canyon.

The DHHL would not comment on Foster’s claims.

DHHL spokesman Lloyd Yonenaka said the department’s internal investigation will focus on how procedures may or may not have been followed.

“What we’re going to be trying to find out is did we follow a certain process?” he said. “We’re going to be saying what happened, why did it happen and were there things that were not done correctly? And then we’re going to have to make some corrections.”

site used secretly

Although unlawful trash heaps have long plagued the Wai’anae Coast, this site is exceptional in that it seems to have functioned secretly for years as an active landfill for the disposal of commercial construction materials.

“It’s obviously an illegal dump,” said Todd Nichols, environmental health specialist with DOH Solid Waste Section, who also visited the site on Tuesday. “There were new stockpiles of material. And then there was stuff that had been buried.”

The materials – which are both piled high in mounds of debris, and buried in the ground and covered with dirt – include asphalt, concrete blocks, old painted wood, hollow tile bricks, rebar, cast iron, roofing materials and green matter.

The landfill is on the mountain side of Highway 782 about a quarter-mile town-bound of where the highway intersects Wai’anae Valley Road.

Nichols said some testing for contaminants will probably be ordered by DOH. On Wednesday, large rocks and boulders were placed around the access areas so nothing could be removed.

“We still have to sort out what all is going to be required for the cleanup,” Nichols said. “There are a lot of rumors flying around.”

Trucking firms are charged fees of $32 to $90 a ton to dispose demolition debris and contaminated waste at the PVT Land Co. in Nanakuli, the only landfill on O’ahu that can legally accept construction materials.

Such fees can be substantial, considering they often involve many tons of waste.

The illegal landfill came to light after a community group that included Lucy Gay, director of Continuing Education & Training at Leeward Community College in Wai’anae; Hawaiian activist Alice Greenwood; and environmental watchdog Carroll Cox inspected and photographed the dump site earlier this month along with a group of adult LCC students.

According to Cox, president of EnviroWatch, the Wai’anae Valley site is “the most substantial and multi-faceted illegal landfill I’ve seen in the state.”

Among the chunks of concrete and twisted metal, Cox and the others found documents they believe might lead to the origins of the unlawful operation. But others had complained about the dumping activities months earlier.
Written notice

Former Wai’anae Coast Neighborhood Board member David Lawrence Brown sent a written notice via e-mail to numerous agencies and leaders on Sept. 18, citing “potentially illegal dumping activities on … DHHL lands” in the vicinity of the dump site off Highway 782.

Four days later, DOH solid waste inspectors visited the site. On Oct. 7, the department’s Solid and Hazardous Waste Branch sent a warning letter by certified mail to DHHL. In addition to scrap metal, tires, asphalt, concrete slabs and miscellaneous rubbish, the letter said the department had received an additional complaint that contaminated soil had been dumped in the area.

The letter gave DHHL 60 days to remove all solid waste from the area, take it to a DOH-permitted disposal facility, and submit disposal receipts to DOH – or face a penalty of up to “$10,000 for each separate offense, for each day of the offense, in accordance with Hawaii Revised Statutes 342H-9.”

Park said DHHL acted on that warning and cleaned up the site, which is near a cul-de-sac at the end of Haleahi Road, about a quarter-mile from the site the Wai’anae community group inspected on July 9.

Before that incident, illegal dumping had occurred on a two-acre parcel of DHHL land at 87-1670 Haleahi Road, according to Tait “Bo” Bright, who holds the lease to the property. Bright said the dumping had been going on since at least August 2007, around the time he was trying to establish an agribusiness on the property.

After months of complaining to DHHL officials, Bright said the materials were eventually removed from his land. But he said they were merely bulldozed to and buried at a site next to land leased by his sister. Since he lives with his sister, Bright said he saw heavy equipment bury the debris.

“I was watching them open up the ground and start dumping in truck loads,” he said.

That site is also within walking distance of the illegal dump site the Wai’anae community group inspected on July 9, Bright said.

Reach Will Hoover at whoover@honoluluadvertiser.com.

Source: http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/20090718/NEWS01/907180344/Illegal+dumping+at+Waianae+landfill+being+investigated

Illegal landfill yields clues

July 12, 2009

Illegal landfill yields clues

Years-old dump in Wai’anae filled with hazardous waste

By Will Hoover
Advertiser Wai’anae Coast Writer

The state Department of Health is trying unravel the mystery of who’s behind a large illegal landfill in a remote region in Wai’anae. For years, the site has been the end point of hundreds of tons of buried hazardous waste materials, officials suspect.

On Thursday, the state got an assist from a group of educators, students and residents who inspected the dump site on their own and uncovered documents that could lead to those who’ve been getting rid of commercial waste on the sly.

One member of the group phoned in a complaint from the scene. But it wasn’t the first time state officials had heard complaints about the landfill.

Steven Chang, chief of the Solid and Hazardous Waste Branch for the DOH, said the materials appear to be construction demolition debris dumped illegally on Department of Hawaiian Home Lands property.

He said his branch had previously sent letters to DHHL alerting them to the situation.

“We are going to be meeting with Hawaiian Home Lands people next week at the site, probably, to take a look at what’s going on,” Chang said. “Apparently, this has been going on a long time.”

Chang said investigators would be trying to determine who’s responsible. He said the massive amount of waste dwarfs the state’s definition for illegal dumping – which is anything more than one cubic yard.

The previously secret landfill is on the north side of of Highway 782 about a quarter of a mile east of where it intersects Wai’anae Valley Road. Access to the dirt road leading to the dump site is blocked by a pipe fence latched with a combination paddle lock and a “No Trespassing” sign.

Carroll Cox, an environmental activist and president of EnviroWatch Inc., was with the group that inspected and photographed the landfill on Thursday.

He described the site as a years-old “active landfill” about two acres in size and filled with “hundreds and hundreds of tons of hazardous solid waste and potentially toxic materials” dumped inside a gated and locked setting.

The materials include concrete blocks, old painted wood, asphalt, rebar, cast iron, hollow tile bricks, roofing materials and green matter. While much of the debris is covered with dirt, several recent mountains of rubble also decorate the canyon landscape.

“What’s happened is that they buried the stuff and spread the dirt over it,” Cox said.

“You can see where they’ve graded this. I mean, whoever’s doing this is pretty bold. They are going in there with heavy equipment after they’ve dumped, and then bury it – smash it down and spread it out and put dirt on it.”

Lucy Gay, director of Continuing Education & Training at Leeward Community College in Wai’anae, learned about the landfill from a colleague who hiked the isolated area over the July Fourth weekend and stumbled across huge debris piles.

Gay and area Hawaiian activist Alice Greenwood investigated the site on their own and contacted Cox. The three returned on Thursday, along with the students.

“We want to know who are the guys who are dumping all this stuff on the land,” Gay said. “This is a big dump.”

Gay, Greenwood and Cox uncovered documents among the materials that they think will help investigators locate the trash haulers.

“This is one of those difficult-to-find dumps that the Wai’anae Coast has been plagued with for years,” Cox said. “Every canyon has played host to illegal dumping of this type. But this is one of the most clandestine examples I’ve ever seen.”

Source: http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2009907120363

Wai'anae Aunties Expose Illegal Dump site

The Concerned Elders of Wai’anae, one of the core groups of the Wai’anae Environmental Justice Working Group, discovered and reported an illegal dump site in Wai’anae.  It appears that construction and demolition debris has been dumped in a remote corner of land near the Lualualei Naval Magazine on Department of Hawaiian Home Lands land.  Ka Makani Kaiaulu o Wai’anae, the summer youth environmental justice project of the American Friends Service Committee was there to support the Elders.

Here’s the story on KITV news from June 10, 2009:  http://www.kitv.com/video/20022567/

And the first story on KITV from June 9, 2009: http://www.kitv.com/video/20011403/index.html

City official says Mailiili Stream "was not used as a dump site"

A City official said that the illegal dumping of concrete debris in Mailiili Stream was to create a “temporary path”.  But they dumped this material over the course of two years!  Take a look at this photo below.  How temporary does it look to you?  The City did not obtain the required permit to dump the material. And now that the material is in the stream, a habitat for the endangered Ae’o (Hawaiian Stilt), the City cannot remove the material without the proper permits.

20090616_nws_dumping

Photo by Carroll Cox, EnviroWatch

>><<

City official denies dump allegations

By B.J. Reyes

POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Jul 03, 2009

A city administrator says crews were not using Mailiili Stream as a dump site for concrete, as alleged in a complaint being investigated by city, state and federal agencies.

Jeoffrey Cudiamat, director of facilities maintenance, told a City Council committee that the concrete was being used to “create a temporary path to provide maintenance to remove debris.

“It was not used as a dump site,” he added.

Cudiamat was called before the Council’s Public Safety and Services Committee yesterday but said he could not elaborate on exactly what was done and why because of the pending investigations into the activities at the stream.

Members asked Cudiamat to follow up with the committee to help provide a timetable on when the investigations might be completed.

“We don’t want to interfere with any of the investigations,” said Committee Chairman Donovan Dela Cruz, “but we want to make sure that the Council knows when these investigations are going to be completed so that we can follow up with the administration.

“There’s obviously community concern.”

The Army Corps of Engineers, state Department of Health and other agencies are investigating alleged illegal dumping of concrete at Mailiili Stream, frequented by endangered Hawaiian stilts.

Concrete rubble from sidewalk repairs reportedly was placed in the stream area to restore an access road along the bank that was used to cut brush. The Health Department says no permit was issued for the dumping.

The watchdog group EnviroWatch Inc. first reported the activity in the stream to the city.

Some work already has been done to clear the stream, but city officials say additional permits might be required to finish the removal.

Source: http://www.starbulletin.com/news/20090703_City_official_denies_dump_allegations.html

City Dumps Debris in Wai'anae Stream

Carroll Cox of EnviroWatch reported the City and County of Honolulu’s illegal dumping of concrete debris in Mailiili Stream in Wai’anae. On June 30, 2009, Cox spoke to students from the summer environmental justice institute Ka Makani Kai’aulu o Wai’anae and gave a tour of environmental justice impacts he has documented in the Wai’anae area.   One site the group visited was the Mailiili Stream dump site.

mailiili-stream

maililiili-rubble

Mailiili Stream dump site.  (Photos: Kyle Kajihiro)

You can see from the above photograph that concrete slabs and other debris were compacted along the shoreline and have filled much of the stream bed.   This stream flows through the 9000 acre Lualualei Naval Magazine and Radio Tower Facility, but most of the stream is dry.  The Navy tapped one of the water sources at the base of the mountain.  In this photo, there is a fence that cuts through the stream in the distance where the Navy occupied land begins, and antenna in the background.

_hawaiian-stilt

Source:  http://resources.edb.gov.hk/biology/english/images/bird/_hawaiian%20stilt.jpg

During the visit, several Ae’o (Endangered Hawaiian Stilt) were seen, obviously distressed.  The birds nest in the shallow water where the dumping occurred.  Below is an article from the Honolulu Star Bulletin about the illegal dumping by the City.

>><<

City’s alleged dumping in stream investigated

By Gary T. Kubota

POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Jun 16, 2009

A number of government agencies are investigating the alleged illegal dumping of concrete by the city in a stream frequented by endangered Hawaiian stilts on the Waianae Coast.

State Health Department spokeswoman Janice Okubo said the dumping of construction materials requires a permit and there are no permits on record for the work in her department.

“We haven’t issued any permits for that dumping,” she said yesterday.

The alleged dumping occurred in Maili at the Mailiili Stream, about two miles mauka of Farrington Highway.

City spokesman Bill Brennan said the city is also looking into the incident.

Brennan said his understanding is that concrete rubble from sidewalk repairs was placed in the stream area to restore an access road along the bank that was used to cut brush.

He said the city employees were unaware that a permit might have been needed for the work.

Brennan said heavy equipment removed material from the area Saturday and put it in a landfill.

“Apparently the area had not been maintained for some time and neighboring properties had used the city flood-control area and access roads along the top of the flood-control bank as storage and for their personal use and to let their horses run free,” Brennan said.

He said the city removed only the sidewalk material not in the stream.

He said the city might need a permit to remove the sidewalk material in the stream.

Other agencies investigating the dumping include the state Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Army Corps of Engineers.

Corps spokesman Dino Buchanan said his agency is investigating whether there was a violation and what, if any, fines might be levied.

The investigations were prompted by requests last week from the group EnviroWatch Inc.

EnviroWatch founder Carroll Cox said he received a complaint from city workers who told him that the dumping had been occurring on weekends for the past two years.

Cox said at least one high-ranking official in the city Department of Facility Maintenance was aware of the dumping and had told him some 100 truckloads had been dumped in the area.

“You can’t mistakenly dump something for two years,” Cox said.

Cox said he’s familiar with the area and knows of about 20 endangered Hawaiian stilts that built their nests in the wetlands area of the stream.

He said the concrete has narrowed the area of nesting and allowed predators such as mongoose and feral cats to have an easier time crossing wetland areas to get to the endangered birds.

Cox said although the city has accepted responsibility, he’s worried that city workers will try to clean the area without proper supervision.

He said the city needs to consult with a number of agencies and seek the proper permits for removal.

Cox said he was upset that the city was the violator and he felt officials needed to be held accountable.

“What kind of example are they setting for other people?” he asked.

Source: http://www.starbulletin.com/news/20090616_Citys_alleged_dumping_in_stream_investigated.html

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